

Special Education is the most often over looked division of the Educational System. We concern ourselves with special interest programs aimed at gifted and talented students, extra curricular activities and a hand full of students that make extra effort to reach out to less fortunate community citizens. But what about those students who are faced with the challenge of succeeding period? Special Education often handles mentally handicapped, but the handicap deemed is not always visible.
When I graduated High School I was a member of my High School band, JROTC, Model Rocketry and the school newspaper. I was also, in Special Education /.EA (Early Adolescence). Form my 6th grade year of Middle School to m y High School graduation day I was a "SpEd".
"SpEd" was generally used a derogatory term implicating ones lack of intellectual ability. In short this was just another way to call someone a "retard". It was true, that some of the student in the Special Education program were mentally and physically challenged, not all of us suffered from these conditions. We did, however all share some form of learning disability. For some it was ADD / ADHD, others it was mental underdevelopment, and other still just behavioral problems. I was the former with ADD.
Diagnosed with this 'problem' at the age of 10, I had already supposedly established a majority of my work habits and work ethic. I had already begun to form a social appearance and build relationships with groups of kids outside of my neighborhood and I had already begun.... to fail at them all. So, my parents, fearing I was a 'troubled' child, took me to doctors and therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists - looking to do what every parents wants but all parents fear: To fix a problem beyond their control.
After a brief stay in a psychiatric institution over a summer, I went to Middle School, but rode the "short bus". The students were just as rowdy and loud, smaller vehicle with a bigger stigma. Thus, the system I had grown to hate and the building I learned to despise became the home of a system that was my salvation.
I'm going to skip over my Middle School years, as they were uneventful (unless you'd really like to learn about Inuit tribes, John Steinbeck novels, a Diamondback Terrapin Farm, adopting a Humpback Whale, and a bone pencil). High School... some of us loved it, other (like me) spent years trying to forget the social aspects of it. This, however is where the Special Education system worked for me.
I attended Lackey High School in Indian Head, Maryland (Class of '95).. The Special Education section was outside, in small trailers that we kept to ourselves in. Most of us had behavior problems and were considered too disruptive to allow other students to properly learn. We had very small student body presence, normally about 5-15 students per class. This allowed us to concentrate with out ambient distraction, and allowed th teacher to focus more on each individual student. We learned the exact same things as the rest of the "normal" students and were administered the same tests usually. The difference was in the method of teaching that was administered to us.
We had a level system. Levels 1 -4; Level one you had no privileges, and level 4 you were fully integrated within the regular populous, taking 'mainstream' classes only showing up to the trailers for homeroom. We earned our freedom so to speak. If we proved we could achieve what was given to us, we were rewarded with more of a challenge and encouraged to participate in every school event we wanted to. I was a Junior before I was "level 4" (then again there was no level 4 before I came along, so...). It was at that point I noticed the differences between the 'mainstream students" and the Special Education system of learning.
Regular 'mainstream students' had everything most of you who attended public school will remember. Bulky books, lots of homework, summarized chapters and long essays about "Why James Joyce used the color blue and skulls in both 'A Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man' and 'Dubliners'.... all the stuff that is seldom important later in life (I mean seriously, I still don't think Mr. Joyce intentionally used skulls and blue in both books to illustrate anything other than personal affinity. I got an 'F' on that essay for saying that too.). In the Special Education arena we had smaller books that were given out more frequently, they appeared to have a tighter focus on the material at hand they they often required some sort of project to illustrate what you learned. The difference between memorizing, names, dates and places and understanding them became clear. This was the line between Special Education and Mainstream Education. The teacher didn't necessarily care more or less, but the material and the way I was taught made the difference.
I look back on my years in school and see all the people from both sides and have noticed that more people from Special Education who were not mentally disabled succeed than those who were not in Special Education and had no mental disability. Now, it would seem to me that the educational system in whole would look to the Special Education departments to see what is being done in the way of right so they the mainstream system can follow suit.
Also, note that my observation only reflects a very small demographic. I can not speak for the majority of the country. The educational system (as I understand it) has its lesson plans dictated nationally, whereas the Special Education system has their plans dictated by the state and school district. I just hope that people can see and understand that Special Education isn't for the 'dumb' and we don't graduate with less of an education that anyone else. There is no "easy button in that program.
Thank you for sharing what was probably a very painful time in your life.
Yes, special ed is overlooked. I spent my high school years bouncing around between "centers" and was COMPLETELY frustrated by the lack of education provided. In a mainstream school, kids are GENERALLY grouped by ability -- meaning there's a difference between the GT kids and the ESL kids. I had behavioral problems, but am quite intelligent, if I do say so myself. However, it was like beating my head against the wall having to sit in an English class with people who had severe learning disabilities (not the kids' fault). The teachers taught to the slowest kid, and I was one of the brightest. Therefore, I'd do anything to get out of class. Oh, how I loved my suspensions! Had I been sufficiently stimulated in school, I KNOW I wouldn't have been as unruly as I was. Additionally, most of the kids in my school were hoodlums. So tell me why they placed a couple severly autistic children in a school with hoodlums? They would have done better mainstreamed.
Funny how the meaning reverses when the words are reversed.
Thanks for sharing this, Shawn. I got smarter here, both with regards to ADD and ADHD - syndromes that I have been hearing about ever more frequently lately - and about the common derivative use of the term special ed, which I didn't quite understand.
I can really relate to what you are saying. Both my wife and daughter have ADHD and they take Concerta . While it is not a cure all type of medication, it does help. In public school my daughter was failing and the school provided absolutely no help and was content to let her fall though the cracks. We switched her to a private school that offered small class's and the teachers are very patient with her. Even though she is not at the top of her class, she is passing with much better grades.
i really would like to speak with someone who can give me some support and/ or suggestions. i have an 8 year old boy who drives us all crazy with his total lack of self-control. always breaking rules, not following directions, bouncing off the walls, making noises constantly, etc. he does very well in school until he is finished with his work then the chaos begins. he can't think of something to keep himself busy so he disrupts the class. we have tried ritalin, adderall, and concerta to no avail. we need help. please e-mail me directly at mom_4.tlca at yahoo.com. thank you.
Sounds like he's too smart for his school. If he is a reader, talk to his teacher about setting him up with some advanced reading for when his work is finished, or some kind of personal project that can be used as a reward for finishing, like a puzzle or some kind of construction toy.
I had a similar problem, compounded by the fact that the work was so easy that I breezed through it, then I'd read the rest of the textbook, which meant I already knew everything that the teacher was going to talk about for the rest of the school year, which meant I got out of the habit of paying attention, since it was all stuff that I already knew. It made for some very bad scholastic habits that I didn't kick until late in my college career.
My better teachers used to just let me read in the back of the room where I wouldn't bother anyone. The worse ones used to make me "sit quietly" when I'd finished my work.
Ok, I'm here. I'm going to print this out or bookmark it so I can read it later
after I get some needed sleep.
more people from Special Education who were not mentally disabled succeed than those who were not in Special Education and had no mental disability.
Great point. It shows that even with behavioral problems, increased attention will bring increased success in education. We need to spend a lot more money on education in this country, so that every student can get the level of attention that SpEd kids get.
Shawn, did you see this news about special education?
Shawn...I think it's remarkable that you had a positive experience in the "short bus class". Some kids I know of have had a terrible time. I think the small size of the classes must have something to do with it plus your innate intelligence. I think about ADD alot because I get a lot of kids referred to me from schools in the area. Why did it seemingly suddenly appear in the 80s as you mention. I developed my own untested theory. The culprit is Sesame Street. So many kids were raised on it and the whole hour long show was made up of quick two-second, attractive, stimulating bits of information, changing, changing, changing. How could anybody sit still after that? I think kids were trained to have short attention spans and to need alot of visual stimulation. Sadly, I think alot of kids are being diagnosed w/ADD today at younger and younger ages, like 5 and 6 years old. What little kid can sit still at that age? And, why should they? Let them run and stand up and have breaks and not have to learn to read until they are ready. The school systems fail so many kids especially in wealthy, high achieving districts where they want every kid to be a stellar performer, elite sports and all that. I'm digressing. Thanks for writing about your experience. It gave me a picture of special ed experience that I don't hear or see very often.
Before the '80s, kids with ADD/ADHD were diagnosed as "bad" or "stupid," depending on their intelligence. My mother was an elementary school teacher in the '50s, and after she read an article about the correlation of multiple hair foci and ADHD, she commented, "I could always tell which kids were going to be trouble on the first day, because they were the ones whose hair wouldn't comb straight."
I have lots of thoughts on this - as both my full-time and part job - involve special
ed but it's because of that I want to avoid saying anything here that might later
be googleable.
But please keep talking because I'm loving reading this discussion.
I can answer questons in here that require a yes or not but i just can't go into details.
1.) do you agree with most of what I've said?
Yes.
2.) are their key points that I've missed that might potentially cause me to rethink what I've said?
Yes
:)
Hey, you made them yes or no so I felt I should answer that way.
Then I felt guilty and decided to elaborate
How shocking.
Hey, do you think we need a Newsvine group on special education? Or should we see if the teachers group can let us squeeze in there? I can think of four other related articles or seed that I'm going to tie together via links later this weekend.
You two have a great conversation going. Please continue.
True. Maybe we can clip stuff to teaching then?
Shawn - I'm glad that this article found new life! Thanks for sharing your experience. All too often, people have the impression that students with special needs are not as intelligent as other kids. As you so articulately pointed out, it is not always a matter of intelligence. We still don't know enough about ADD & ADHD, but I'm getting more & more students with those labels.
Ok, I'm going to make an attempt to connect a bunch of special ed related
pieces.
I'm going to put a link to and from here to a fictional book about a boy with adhd. and a radio essay by a famous Autistic woman.
At some point one of us should contact the head of the teachers Newsvine group
and see if there is interest in making special ed part of the teachers group or
if we should make it another group, assuming there is interest in it.
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